DVWA XSS (Stored) 存储型跨站脚本
存储型XSS:
存储型XSS是存储在服务器上,只要服务器不挂机或者是被干掉,就一直会有
Low:
查看源码:
<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'btnSign' ] ) ) {
// Get input
$message = trim( $_POST[ 'mtxMessage' ] );
$name = trim( $_POST[ 'txtName' ] );
// Sanitize message input
$message = stripslashes( $message );
$message = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $message ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
// Sanitize name input
$name = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $name ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
// Update database
$query = "INSERT INTO guestbook ( comment, name ) VALUES ( '$message', '$name' );";
$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );
//mysql_close();
}
?>
源码分析:
https://image.3001.net/images/20200701/1593550745.png!small.trim(string,charlist)函数移除字符串两侧的空白字符或其他预定义字符,预定义字符包括\0、\t、\n、\x0B、\r以及空格,可选参数charlist支持添加额外需要删除的字符。
2.mysqli_real_escape_string(string,connection)函数会对字符串中的特殊符号(\x00,\n,\r,\,’,”,\xhttps://image.3001.net/images/20200701/1593550745.png!smalla)进行转义。
3.stripslashes(string)函数删除字符串中的反斜杠。
可以看到,对输入并没有做XSS方面的过滤与检查,且存储在数据库中,因此这里存在明显的存储型XSS漏洞。
<script>alert('test')</script>
Medium:
查看源码:
<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'btnSign' ] ) ) {
// Get input
$message = trim( $_POST[ 'mtxMessage' ] );
$name = trim( $_POST[ 'txtName' ] );
// Sanitize message input
$message = strip_tags( addslashes( $message ) );
$message = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $message ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
( '<script>', '', $name );
$name = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $name ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
// Update database
$query = "INSERT INTO guestbook ( comment, name ) VALUES ( '$message', '$name' );";
$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );
//mysql_close();
}
?>
源码分析:
函数:
-
strip_tags() // 函数剥去字符串中的HTML、XML以及PHP的标签,但允许使用标签。
addslashes() // 函数返回在预定义字符(单引号、双引号、反斜杠、NULL)之前添加反斜杠的字符串。
htmlspecialchars(string,flags,character-set,double_encode) // 把预定义的字符转换为 HTML 实体。
可以看到,由于对message参数使用了htmlspecialchars函数进行编码,因此无法再通过message参数注入XSS代码,但是对于name参数,只是简单过滤了script字符串,仍然存在存储型的XSS。
抓包,修改name参数:
大写绕过
High:
查看源码:
<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'btnSign' ] ) ) {
// Get input
$message = trim( $_POST[ 'mtxMessage' ] );
$name = trim( $_POST[ 'txtName' ] );
// Sanitize message input
$message = strip_tags( addslashes( $message ) );
$message = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $message ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
$message = htmlspecialchars( $message );
// Sanitize name input
$name = preg_replace( '/<(.*)s(.*)c(.*)r(.*)i(.*)p(.*)t/i', '', $name );
$name = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $name ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
// Update database
$query = "INSERT INTO guestbook ( comment, name ) VALUES ( '$message', '$name' );";
$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );
//mysql_close();
}
?>
源码分析:
使用正则表达式过滤了script标签,但是却忽略了img、iframe等其它危险的标签,因此name参数依旧存在存储型XSS。
抓包,修改name参数
使用标签:
img标签
<img src=1 onerror=alert('testtest')>
iframe标签
<iframe onload=alert('hahaha')>
Impossible:
查看源码:
<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'btnSign' ] ) ) {
// Check Anti-CSRF token
checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );
// Get input
$message = trim( $_POST[ 'mtxMessage' ] );
$name = trim( $_POST[ 'txtName' ] );
// Sanitize message input
$message = stripslashes( $message );
$message = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $message ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
$message = htmlspecialchars( $message );
// Sanitize name input
$name = stripslashes( $name );
$name = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $name ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
$name = htmlspecialchars( $name );
// Update database
$data = $db->prepare( 'INSERT INTO guestbook ( comment, name ) VALUES ( :message, :name );' );
$data->bindParam( ':message', $message, PDO::PARAM_STR );
$data->bindParam( ':name', $name, PDO::PARAM_STR );
$data->execute();
}
// Generate Anti-CSRF token
generateSessionToken();
?>
来源:freebuf.com 2021-06-28 16:13:47 by: wakemeup
请登录后发表评论
注册