Linux VPS使用Rclone挂载Google Drive为本地硬盘使用

说明

Rclone是一款命令行工具,支持在不同对象存储、网盘之间同步、上传、下载数据;
官网地址:https://rclone.org

本教程适用于Debian / Ubuntu系统,如果你是CentOS或者其它Linux系统,请使用以下命令安装rclone
CentOS 安装:

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

安装

Debian / Ubuntu 安装:

wget https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip

unzip rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip

chmod 0777 ./rclone-*/rclone

cp ./rclone-*/rclone /usr/bin/

rm -rf ./rclone-*

适用于ARM框架安装命令:(如甲骨文Oracle等)

wget https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-arm64.zip

unzip rclone-current-linux-arm64.zip

chmod 0777 ./rclone-*/rclone

cp ./rclone-*/rclone /usr/bin/

rm -rf ./rclone-*

配置

安装完成后输入以下命令开始配置Rclone

rclone config

详细过程

展开查看详情

root@SunPma ~ # rclone config
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n   // 输入n回车,新建配置
name> GD   // 新建配置的名称,随意填写,后面会用到
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / 1Fichier
    "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
    "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
    "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, and Tencent COS
    "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
    "b2"
 6 / Box
    "box"
 7 / Cache a remote
    "cache"
 8 / Citrix Sharefile
    "sharefile"
 9 / Compress a remote
    "compress"
10 / Dropbox
    "dropbox"
11 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
    "crypt"
12 / Enterprise File Fabric
    "filefabric"
13 / FTP Connection
    "ftp"
14 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
    "google cloud storage"
15 / Google Drive
    "drive"
16 / Google Photos
    "google photos"
17 / Hadoop distributed file system
    "hdfs"
18 / Hubic
    "hubic"
19 / In memory object storage system.
    "memory"
20 / Jottacloud
    "jottacloud"
21 / Koofr
    "koofr"
22 / Local Disk
    "local"
23 / Mail.ru Cloud
    "mailru"
24 / Mega
    "mega"
25 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
    "azureblob"
26 / Microsoft OneDrive
    "onedrive"
27 / OpenDrive
    "opendrive"
28 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
    "swift"
29 / Pcloud
    "pcloud"
30 / Put.io
    "putio"
31 / QingCloud Object Storage
    "qingstor"
32 / SSH/SFTP Connection
    "sftp"
33 / Sugarsync
    "sugarsync"
34 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
    "tardigrade"
35 / Transparently chunk/split large files
    "chunker"
36 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
    "union"
37 / Webdav
    "webdav"
38 / Yandex Disk
    "yandex"
39 / Zoho
    "zoho"
40 / http Connection
    "http"
41 / premiumize.me
    "premiumizeme"
42 / seafile
    "seafile"
Storage> 15   // 选择需要挂载的网盘
** See help for drive backend at: https://rclone.org/drive/ **

Google Application Client Id
Setting your own is recommended.
See https://rclone.org/drive/#making-your-own-client-id for how to create your own.
If you leave this blank, it will use an internal key which is low performance.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id>    // 直接回车
OAuth Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>    // 直接回车
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
    "drive"
 2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
    "drive.readonly"
   / Access to files created by rclone only.
 3 | These are visible in the drive website.
   | File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
    "drive.file"
   / Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
 4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
    "drive.appfolder"
   / Allows read-only access to file metadata but
 5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
    "drive.metadata.readonly"
scope> 1   // 输入1回车
ID of the root folder
Leave blank normally.

Fill in to access "Computers" folders (see docs), or for rclone to use
a non root folder as its starting point.

Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
root_folder_id>     // 直接回车
Service Account Credentials JSON file path 
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.

Leading `~` will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as `${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}`.

Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
service_account_file>     // 直接回车
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n   // 是否编辑高级配置,输入n回车
Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> n   // 是否使用自动配置,输入n回车
Please go to the following link: https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline&client_id=XXX
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Enter verification code> XXXXXXXXX   // 复制上面的链接在浏览器中打开,将得到的授权码复制到这里后回车
Configure this as a Shared Drive (Team Drive)?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> y   // 是否挂载团队网盘,如果没有输入n回车,需要挂载团队版输入y回车
Fetching Shared Drive list...
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / 网盘01
    "0AFI6nNW8zXXXXXXX"
 2 / 网盘02
    "0ADYACmKjlXXXXXXX"
Enter a Shared Drive ID> 1   // 择你需要挂载的团队盘然后回车
--------------------
[GD]
type = drive
scope = drive
token = {"access_token":"XXX","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"XXX","expiry":"2021-05-28T03:03:25.613977754+08:00"}
team_drive = 0AFI6nNW8zXXXXXXX
root_folder_id = 
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y   // 没有问题,输入y回车
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
GD                   drive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q   // 保存配置退出,输入q回车

挂载磁盘

/usr/bin/rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder 
 --umask 0000 
 --default-permissions 
 --allow-non-empty 
 --allow-other 
 --transfers 1 
 --buffer-size 64M 
 --low-level-retries 200

## 上面代码是一个整体,全部复制后粘贴运行

DriveName       # 配置时填写的name
Folder          # 网盘里要挂载的文件夹名
LocalFolder     # 本地要挂载的文件夹绝对路径
## 例:/usr/bin/rclone mount GD:VPS /home/GoogleDrive 

参数说明:
--transfers
该参数是最大同时传输任务数量,如果经常传输大文件,或CPU性能不佳,建议设置为单线程,也就是设置为“1”
--buffer-size
该参数为读取每个文件时的内存缓冲区大小,控制rclone上传和挂载的时候的内存占用
--low-level-retries
该参数为传输文件没速度的时候重试次数,没速度的时候,单个会自动睡眠10ms起,然后再重试

如果你还涉及到读取使用,比如使用H5ai等在线播放,就在后面多加上以下三条参数:

--dir-cache-time 12h
--vfs-read-chunk-size 32M
--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 1G

出现错误

## 如果出现如下错误
Fatal error: failed to mount FUSE fs: fusermount: exec: "fusermount": executable file not found in $PATH

## 安装fuse即可
apt install fuse

挂载成功后,输入df -h命令查看是否挂载成功:

卸载磁盘

fusermount -qzu LocalFolder

## LocalFolder为本地挂载文件夹绝对路径

Rclone的具体操作命令可以参考:https://sunpma.com/864.html

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